題:
銀行匯款手續費
melody
2006-11-29 14:01:19 UTC
請問銀行匯款手續費應該做什麼會計科目,謝謝
三 答案:
Joanne
2006-11-30 00:18:11 UTC
銀行匯款手續費

-------> bank charges in adminstrative expenses

(a. 按香港做法,因為是公司日常運作之費用)

-------> bank charges in finance costs

(b. 按國內做法,但不知什麼原因, 可能是有關銀行關係掛)



Administrative Expenses & Finance Costs 差別很大 :-



A) Administrative Expenses (日常運作費用, 字面不作大解釋)

B) Finance costs (財務/融資費用,只包括貸款利息(按實際利率)及貸款所產生之手續費, 是因為公司財務結構不同而產生的,例如公司全部資金是股東投入,不用其他貸款,就不會有此費用)



就因為是一個是日常運作費用, 另一個是公司財務結構不同而產生的,income statements 放的位址有所不同。



例如:

Turnover xx

Cost of goods sold xx

-------

Gross profits xx

Other income xx

Adm. exp xx

------

Profit from

operation activities xx

Finance costs xx

------

Profit before tax ................



(e.g. http://www.hkex.com.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/20061129/01125/EWF109.pdf)



加上財務分析路向不同:-

一般分析員/財務員角度,公司賺不賺錢,利益率高不高,是看PBIT(profit before interest & tax) or PBITD (profit before interest & tax & depreciation),故看profit from operation activities 這行數字,作其他項目比較。(歸於Profitability 分析)



Finance costs 是看負債是否很重、WACC等等因素,例如PBIT/finance cost。(歸於Debt management 等等分析)
?
2006-11-29 14:54:59 UTC
Bank charges



係入Finance Costs



唔係入Administrative Expenses



2006-11-29 15:00:58 補充:

個名應該係Financial Expenses, e.g.exchange difference, overdraft / loan interestAdministrative Expenses 係入d行政費用, e.g, insurance of assets or staff, MPF, salaries, stamps, sundry expense.......上面個位網友係咪讀 / 做account? 唔好教錯人呀!!
?
2006-11-29 14:07:26 UTC
Bank charges



2006-11-29 14:08:24 補充:

It should be under Administrative Expenses, not Finance Costs


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